Biodiversity in the Marine Environment

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106,99 

ISBN: 9401785651
ISBN 13: 9789401785655
Verlag: Springer Verlag GmbH
Umfang: xxi, 198 S., 4 s/w Illustr., 71 farbige Illustr., 198 p. 75 illus., 71 illus. in color.
Erscheinungsdatum: 06.03.2014
Weitere Autoren: Goulletquer, Philippe/Gros, Philippe/Boeuf, Gilles et al
Auflage: 1/2014
Produktform: Gebunden/Hardback
Einband: GEB

Oceans cover more than 70% of earth and host a largely unknown marine biodiversity critical for future human beings. An improved knowledge of marine biodiversity at various scales (from genes to ecosystems) is required to facilitate building integrated scenarios and policies for a sustainable development as well as its conservation. Understanding species interactions, ecosystem functioning and dynamics, as well as biodiversity uses is presently a scientific challenge. Conservation of marine biodiversity is now a worldwide priority emphasized by several international conventions (UN, CBD.) and a key target for European policies and national strategies. This book provides a comprehensive review of the status and trends of marine biodiversity, an impact assessment of human activities and suggests a conceptual framework for relationships between biodiversity and human societies. Further research needs and priorities are identified to sustain the development of integrated scenarios and policies, considering a sustainable development as well as biodiversity conservation. The book is the product of a collective scientific expertise based upon international experts originating from social, biological and ecological sciences.       

Artikelnummer: 5901231 Kategorie:

Beschreibung

Inhaltsverzeichnis

InhaltsangabeAcknowledgements Foreword Introduction The importance of marine biodiversity Key features Hierarchical components The impacts of human activities on marine biodiversity The strategic values of research Status and trends How many marine species are there? Taxonomic records Cryptic species The drive to identify new species The "taxonomic impediment" Species under pressure Extinct species Endangered species Ecosystems under pressure: the deep sea Spatial patterning of characteristics Temporal patterns Conceptualising biodiversity Conceptual frameworks for relationships between biodiversity and human societies. Choice of model framework Measuring biodiversity Biodiversity as a macroscopic descriptor in the European Union Marine Strategy Framework Directive (MSFD) Drivers of changes in biodiversity and its uses Environmental drivers: a working framework Integrated scenarios and policies Policies and decision support Developing scenarios Quantitative methods, models and integrated assessment Research needs The framework: environmental research Naturalistic dimensions Human dimensions of research Developing modelling: a summarising approach Sources References Databases Abbreviations and acronyms Group of experts

Autorenporträt

Philippe Goulletquer, PhD in biological oceanography, is in charge of issues of marine and coastal biodiversity at Ifremer. He is a member of the scientific council on Natural heritage & biodiversity. Philippe Gros, a highly qualified professor of biological sciences at the École normale supérieure, joined Ifremer in 1984. He was director of Living resources there.Gilles Boeuf, holding a PhD in developmental biology, is a professor at Pierre & Marie Curie university and President of the National museum of natural history (MNHN).Jacques Weber, an economist and anthropologist, research director at the Cirad, lecturer at the École des hautes études and Pierre & Marie Curie university, is vice-chairman of the French committee for Man and biosphere.

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