Targeting Exogenous Proteins to Mitochondria

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The signal and the trap: Using the TAT PTD with a Mitochondrial Targeting Sequence

ISBN: 3659156302
ISBN 13: 9783659156304
Autor: Del Gaizo Moore, Victoria
Verlag: LAP LAMBERT Academic Publishing
Umfang: 108 S.
Erscheinungsdatum: 21.06.2012
Auflage: 1/2012
Format: 0.7 x 22 x 15
Gewicht: 179 g
Produktform: Kartoniert
Einband: Kartoniert
Artikelnummer: 3784385 Kategorie:

Beschreibung

Defects in mitochondrial function are responsible for many human diseases. Two major problems have hindered gene therapy of mitochondria defects: 1) Mitochondria are in all tissues of the body so a gene therapy must be capable of reaching all tissues. 2) The therapy must localize specifically to mitochondria. Using a short peptide sequence derived from the HIV genome, called TAT, the hypothesis that TAT fusion proteins could cross both mitochondrial membranes and incorporation of a mitochondrial signal sequence (MTS) into a TAT fusion protein would allow processing and localization of exogenous proteins in mitochondria was tested. Using isolated mitochondria, cultured cells, animals, and model membranes, TAT-MTS proteins rapidly transduces into large unilamellar vesicles, cells and mitochondria, and persisted over time in vitro and in vivo. TAT-MTS fusion proteins will be a useful tool in understanding mitochondrial function as well as the development of mitochondrial protein therapies.

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