Modern Fluid Mechanics

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Basic Theory and Selected Applications in Macro- and Micro-Fluidics, Fluid Mechanics and Its Applications 87

ISBN: 1402086695
ISBN 13: 9781402086694
Autor: Kleinstreuer, Clement
Verlag: Springer Verlag GmbH
Umfang: xviii, 622 S.
Erscheinungsdatum: 22.12.2009
Auflage: 1/2010
Produktform: Gebunden/Hardback
Einband: GEB

This textbook covers the essentials of traditional and modern fluid dynamics, i.e., the fundamentals of and basic applications in fluid mechanics and convection heat transfer with brief excursions into fluid-particle dynamics and solid mechanics. Specifically, the book can be used to enhance the knowledge base and skill level of engineering and physics students in macro-scale fluid mechanics (see Chapters I-V), followed by an introductory excursion into micro-scale fluid dynamics (see Chapters VI-X). Clearly, most of Chapters I-X could be taught in one course to honours-level seniors and first-year graduates. A Solutions Manual to the assigned book problems will be provided. This work evolved primarily out of industrial demands and post-graduate expectations, because a fine knowledge base in modern fluid dynamics is important, focusing on novel application areas such as microfluidics, mixture flows, fluid-structure interaction, biofluid dynamics, thermal flows, and fluid-particle transport. Building on courses in thermodynamics, fluid mechanics and solid mechanics as prerequisites as well as on a junior-level math background, a differential approach is most insightful to teach the fundamentals in fluid mechanics, to explain traditional and modern applications on an intermediate level, and to provide sufficient physical insight to understand results, later on generated with useful CFD software. Pedagogical elements include a consistent 50/50 physics-mathematics approach when introducing new material, illustrating concepts, showing flow visualizations, and solving problems. The problem solution format strictly follows the pattern of system sketch, assumptions, and concept/approach-before starting the solution phase which consists of symbolic math model development (Appendix A), numerical solution, graphs, and comments on „physical insight“. After some illustrative examples, most solved text examples have the same level of difficulty as suggested homework, quiz, test, and/or exam problems. The ultimate goals are that the more serious student can solve basic fluid dynamics problems independently, can provide physical insight, and can suggest, via a course project, system design improvements.

Artikelnummer: 1994325 Kategorie:

Beschreibung

This textbook covers essentials of traditional and modern fluid dynamics, i. e., the fundamentals of and basic applications in fluid mechanics and convection heat transfer with brief excursions into fluid-particle dynamics and solid mechanics. Specifically, it is suggested that the book can be used to enhance the knowledge base and skill level of engineering and physics students in macro-scale fluid mechanics (see Chaps. 1-5 and 10), followed by an int- ductory excursion into micro-scale fluid dynamics (see Chaps. 6 to 9). These ten chapters are rather self-contained, i. e., most of the material of Chaps. 1-10 (or selectively just certain chapters) could be taught in one course, based on the students' background. Typically, serious seniors and first-year graduate students form a receptive audience (see sample syllabus). Such as target group of students would have had prerequisites in thermodynamics, fluid mechanics and solid mechanics, where Part A would be a welcomed refresher. While introductory fluid mechanics books present the material in progressive order, i. e., employing an inductive approach from the simple to the more difficult, the present text adopts more of a deductive approach. Indeed, understanding the derivation of the basic equations and then formulating the system-specific equations with suitable boundary conditions are two key steps for proper problem solutions.

Inhaltsverzeichnis

Part A: Fluid Dynamics Essentials 1 REVIEW OF BASIC ENGINEERING CONCEPTS 1.1 Definitions and Concepts 1.2 The Continuum Mechanics Assumption 1.3 Fluid Flow Descriptions 1.4 Thermodynamic Properties and Constitutive Equations 1.5 Homework Assignments 2 FUNDAMENTAL EQUATIONS AND SOLUTIONS 2.1 Introduction 2.2 The Reynolds Transport Theorem 2.3 Fluid Mass Conservation 2.4 Momentum Conservation 2.5 Energy and Species Mass Conservation Laws 2.6 Homework Assignments 3 INTRODUCTORY FLUID DYNAMICS CASES 3.1 Inviscid Flow along a Streamline 3.2 Quasi-unidirectional Viscous Flows 3.3 Transient One-dimensional Flows 3.4 Simple Porous Media Flow 3.5 One-dimensional Compressible Flow 3.6 Forced Convection Heat & Mass Transfer 3.7 Entropy Generation Analysis 3.8 Homework Assignments REFERENCES (Part A) Part B: Conventional Applications 4 INTERNAL FLOW 4.1 Introduction 4.2 Laminar and Turbulent Pipe Flows 4.3 Basic Lubrication Systems 4.4 Compartmental Modeling 4.5 Homework Assignments 5 EXTERNAL FLOW 5.1 Introduction 5.2 Laminar and Turbulent Boundary-Layer Flows 5.3 Drag and Lift Computations 5.4 Film Drawing and Surface Coating 5.5 Homework Assignments REFERENCES (PART B) Part C: Modern Fluid Mechanics Topics 6 DILUTE PARTICLE SUSPENSIONS 6.1 Introduction 6.2 Modeling Approaches 6.3 Non-Newtonian Fluid Flows 6.4 Particle Transport 6.5 Homework Assignments and Course Projects 7 MICROSYSTEMS AND MICROFLUIDICS 7.1 Introduction 7.2 Microfluidics Modeling Aspects 7.3 Electro-hydrodynamics in Microchannels 7.4 Entropy Generation in Microfluidic Systems 7.5 Nanotechnology and Nanofluid Flow in Microchannels 7.6 Homework Problems and Project Assignments 8 FLUID-STRUCTURE INTERACTION 8.1 Introduction 8.2 Solid Mechanics Review 8.3 Slender-body Dynamics 8.4 Flow-induced Vibration 8.5 Homework Problems and Project Assignments 9 BIOFLUID FLOW AND HEAT TRANSFER 9.1 Introduction 9.2 Modeling Aspects 9.3 Arterial Hemodynamics 9.4 Lung-Aerosol Dynamics 9.5 Bioheat Equation 9.6 Project Assignments 10 COMPUTATIONAL FLUID DYNAMICS AND SYSTEM DESIGN 10.1 Introduction 10.2 Modeling Objectives and Numerical Tools 10.3 Example of Internal Flow 10.4 Example of External Flow 10.5 Example of Mixture Flow 10.6 Project Assignments and Design Tasks REFERENCES (PART C) APPENDICES Review of Tensor Operations, Integral Transformations, and ODE Solutions, plus removable Equation Sheets Fluid Properties, CD-correlations, and MOODY Chart Flow Visualization CD-R (CUP & NSF; ã Stanford University 2004) INDEX

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