Beschreibung
Inhaltsangabe1. Structures of Nuclei Far From Stability.- 1. Introduction.- 2. Shapes and Structures of Nuclei: Views of a Decade Ago.- 3. Shape Coexistence in Tl-Hg-Au-Pt Nuclei.- 3.1. Even-Even Nuclei.- 3.2. Odd-A Nuclei.- 4. Spherical and Deformed Magic Numbers and Reinforcing and Switching Shell Gaps.- 4.1. Introduction.- 4.2. Nuclear-Shape Coexistence and New Regions of Very Strong Prolate Deformation Around Z = 38.- 4.3. Role of Reinforcing Proton and Neutron Shell Gaps on Competing Nuclear Shapes, Strong Deformation, and Magic Numbers.- 5. Shell Closures and "Classical" Spherical Magic Numbers Far From Stability.- 6. New Directions in Studying Nuclei Far From Stability.- 6.1. Introduction.- 6.2. On-Line Nuclear Orientation.- 6.3. Recoil Mass Spectrometers.- 7. Other New Directions.- Acknowledgments.- References.- 2. Production of Nuclei Far From Stability.- 1. Introduction.- 1.1. Some History.- 1.2. Prerequisites for the Study of Nuclei Far From Stability.- 1.3. Heavy Ions in the Studies of Nuclei Far From Stability.- 1.4. Outline of this Chapter.- 2. Production of Nuclei Far From Stability by Complete-Fusion Reactions.- 2.1. Neutron-Deficient Nuclei.- 2.2. Separation and Identification of Complete-Fusion Reaction Products.- 2.3. New Processes and Nuclides Observed in Complete-Fusion Reactions.- 3. Production of Nuclei Far From Stability in Multinucleon Transfer Reactions.- 3.1. First Steps.- 3.2. Multinucleon Transfer Reactions and the Production of Nuclei Far From Stability.- 3.3. Separation and Identification of Nuclei Far From Stability Resulting from Multinucleon Transfers.- 3.4. New Nuclides from Multinucleon Transfer Reactions and their Properties.- 4. Projectile Fragmentation as a Method for Producing Nuclei Far From Stability.- 4.1. Relativistic Energies.- 4.2. Intermediate Energies.- 5. Conclusion.- Acknowledgments.- References.- 3. Proton-Rich Light Nucle.- 1. Introduction.- 2. Techniques for the Study of Light Proton-Rich Nuclei.- 2.1. General.- 2.2. Light-Ion-Induced Reactions.- 2.3. Heavy-Ion-Induced Reactions.- 2.4. Experimental Techniques.- 3. Nuclear Masses and Stability.- 3.1. General.- 3.2. Experimental Masses of Proton-Rich Light Nuclei.- 3.3. Mass Predictions.- 3.4. Proton Drip-Line Below A= 60.- 4. Decay Modes of Proton-Rich Nuclei.- 4.1. ? Decay Far From Stability.- 4.2. ?-Delayed Particle Decay.- 4.3. ?-Delayed Two-Proton Emission.- 4.4. Search for New Nuclides via ?-Delayed Two-Proton Decay.- 4.5. Proton Radioactivity.- 4.6. Two-Proton Radioactivity.- 5. Recent Spectroscopy Above Z = 22.- 5.1. The Spectroscopy of TZ = ?½ Nuclei.- 5.2. Toward the Spectroscopy of TZ ? ? 1 Nuclei.- References.- 4. Very Neutron Rich Very Light Nucle.- 1. The Neutron Drip-Line.- 1.1. The N-Z Diagram.- 1.2. Physical Grounds for the Possible Existence of Neutron Nuclei.- 1.3. Structure of the Neutron-Stability Line.- 1.4. Light Neutron-Rich Nuclei at the Stability Line.- 2. Nuclear Reactions with Formation of Neutron-Rich Isotopes of the Lightest Elements.- 2.1. Deep-Inelastic Transfer Reactions.- 2.2. Reactions with Heavy Ions Accompanied by Emission of Fast Particles and Nuclei.- 2.3. Ternary Nuclear Fission.- 2.4. Target Fragmentation Reactions.- 2.5. Projectile Fragmentation Reactions.- 2.6. Observation of Neutron-Unstable Nuclei.- 2.7. Charge-Exchange Reactions.- 2.8. Light Nuclear Rearrangement Reactions.- 2.9. Coulomb Shock Reactions.- 3. Methods of Measurement and Identification of Neutron-Rich Light Nuclei.- 3.1. Mass Spectrometers and Magnetic Analyzers "On-Line" with Heavy-Ion Accelerators.- 3.2. Systems of ?E-E Detectors.- 3.3. Time-of-Flight Measurements.- 3.4. Detection of Nuclei Consisting Only of Neutrons.- 4. Systematics of Neutron-Rich Isotopes of the Lightest Elements.- 4.1. The N-Z Diagram in the Lightest Nuclear Region.- 4.2. Types of Nuclear Instability.- 4.3. Prediction of the Masses of the Lightest Nuclei.- 4.4. Multineutrons.- 4.5. Superheavy Isotopes of Hydrogen.- 4.6. Neutron-Rich Isotopes of Helium.- 4.7
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