Produktbild: Dynamics Near Quantum Criticality in Two Space Dimensions

Dynamics Near Quantum Criticality in Two Space Dimensions

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ISBN: 3319193538
ISBN 13: 9783319193533
Autor: Gazit, Snir
Verlag: Springer Verlag GmbH
Umfang: xv, 71 S., 24 s/w Illustr., 8 farbige Illustr., 71 p. 32 illus., 8 illus. in color.
Erscheinungsdatum: 25.06.2015
Auflage: 1/2015
Produktform: Gebunden/Hardback
Einband: Gebunden

This work addresses dynamical aspects of quantum criticality in two space dimensions. It probes two energy scales: the amplitude (Higgs) mode, which describes fluctuations of the order parameter amplitude in the broken symmetry phase, and the dual vortex superfluid stiffness. The results demonstrate that the amplitude mode can be probed arbitrarily close to criticality in the universal lineshape of the scalar susceptibility and the optical conductivity. The hallmark of quantum criticality is the emergence of softening energy scales near the phase transition. In addition, the author employs the charge-vortex duality to show that the capacitance of the Mott insulator near the superfluid to insulator phase transition serves as a probe for the dual vortex superfluid stiffness. The numerical methods employed are described in detail, in particular a worm algorithm for O(N) relativistic models and methods for numerical analytic continuation of quantum Monte Carlo data. The predictions obtained are particularly relevant to recent experiments in cold atomic systems and disordered superconductors.  

Artikelnummer: 8087367 Kategorie:

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E-Mail: juergen.hartmann@springer.com

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