Numerical Linear Algebra for Applications in Statistics

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53,49 

Statistics and Computing

ISBN: 0387985425
ISBN 13: 9780387985428
Autor: Gentle, James E
Verlag: Springer Verlag GmbH
Umfang: xiii, 221 S.
Erscheinungsdatum: 13.08.1998
Produktform: Gebunden/Hardback
Einband: GEB

Describes computer algorithms for factoring matrices, solving linear systems of equations, and extracting eigenvalues and eigenvectors. This book begins with a discussion of the basics of numerical computations, and then describes the properties of matrix inverses, matrix factorizations, matrix and vector norms, and other topics in linear algebra.

Artikelnummer: 1530281 Kategorie:

Beschreibung

Inhaltsverzeichnis

Computer Storage and Manipulation of Data.- Basic Vector/Matrix Computations.- Solution of Linear Systems.- Computation of Eigenvectors and Eigenvalues and the Singular Value Decomposition.- Software for Numerical Linear Algebra.- Applications in Statistics.

Autorenporträt

Inhaltsangabe1 Computer Storage and Manipulation of Data.- 1.1 Digital Representation of Numeric Data.- 1.2 Computer Operations on Numeric Data.- 1.3 Numerical Algorithms and Analysis.- Exercises.- 2 Basic Vector/Matrix Computations.- 2.1 Notation, Definitions, and Basic Properties.- 2.1.1 Operations on Vectors; Vector Spaces.- 2.1.2 Vectors and Matrices.- 2.1.3 Operations on Vectors and Matrices.- 2.1.4 Partitioned Matrices.- 2.1.5 Matrix Rank.- 2.1.6 Identity Matrices.- 2.1.7 Inverses.- 2.1.8 Linear Systems.- 2.1.9 Generalized Inverses.- 2.1.10 Other Special Vectors and Matrices.- 2.1.11 Eigenanalysis.- 2.1.12 Similarity Transformations.- 2.1.13 Norms.- 2.1.14 Matrix Norms.- 2.1.15 Orthogonal Transformations.- 2.1.16 Orthogonalization Transformations.- 2.1.17 Condition of Matrices.- 2.1.18 Matrix Derivatives.- 2.2 Computer Representations and Basic Operations.- 2.2.1 Computer Representation of Vectors and Matrices.- 2.2.2 Multiplication of Vectors and Matrices.- Exercises.- 3 Solution of Linear Systems.- 3.1 Gaussian Elimination.- 3.2 Matrix Factorizations.- 3.2.1 LU and LDU Factorizations.- 3.2.2 Cholesky Factorization.- 3.2.3 QR Factorization.- 3.2.4 Householder Transformations (Reflections).- 3.2.5 Givens Transformations (Rotations).- 3.2.6 Gram-Schmidt Transformations.- 3.2.7 Singular Value Factorization.- 3.2.8 Choice of Direct Methods.- 3.3 Iterative Methods.- 3.3.1 The Gauss-Seidel Method with Successive Overrelaxation.- 3.3.2 Solution of Linear Systems as an Optimization Problem; Conjugate Gradient Methods.- 3.4 Numerical Accuracy.- 3.5 Iterative Refinement.- 3.6 Updating a Solution.- 3.7 Overdetermined Systems; Least Squares.- 3.7.1 Full Rank Coefficient Matrix.- 3.7.2 Coefficient Matrix Not of Full Rank.- 3.7.3 Updating a Solution to an Overdetermined System.- 3.8 Other Computations for Linear Systems.- 3.8.1 Rank Determination.- 3.8.2 Computing the Determinant.- 3.8.3 Computing the Condition Number.- Exercises.- 4 Computation of Eigenvectors and Eigenvalues and the Singular Value Decomposition.- 4.1 Power Method.- 4.2 Jacobi Method.- 4.3 QR Method for Eigenanalysis.- 4.4 Singular Value Decomposition.- Exercises.- 5 Software for Numerical Linear Algebra.- 5.1 Fortran and C.- 5.1.1 BLAS.- 5.1.2 Fortran and C Libraries.- 5.1.3 Fortran 90 and 95.- 5.2 Interactive Systems for Array Manipulation.- 5.2.1 Matlab.- 5.2.2 S, S-Plus.- 5.3 High-Performance Software.- 5.4 Test Data.- Exercises.- 6 Applications in Statistics.- 6.1 Fitting Linear Models with Data.- 6.2 Linear Models and Least Squares.- 6.2.1 The Normal Equations and the Sweep Operator.- 6.2.2 Linear Least Squares Subject to Linear Equality Constraints.- 6.2.3 Weighted Least Squares.- 6.2.4 Updating Linear Regression Statistics.- 6.2.5 Tests of Hypotheses.- 6.2.6 D-Optimal Designs.- 6.3 Ill-Conditioning in Statistical Applications.- 6.4 Testing the Rank of a Matrix.- 6.5 Stochastic Processes.- Exercises.- Appendices.- A Notation and Definitions.- B Solutions and Hints for Selected Exercises.- Literature in Computational Statistics.- World Wide Web, News Groups, List Servers, and Bulletin Boards.- References.- Author Index.

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