Beschreibung
InhaltsangabeForeword: Why Responsible Innovation? xi Jack Stilgoe Preface xvii List of Contributors xxiii 1. Innovation in the Twenty-First Century 1 John Bessant 1.1 Introduction 1 1.2 How Can We Innovate? - Innovation as a Process 3 1.3 Where Could We Innovate? - Innovation Strategy 4 1.4 Reframing Innovation 5 1.5 Reframing Challenges for Twenty-First Century Innovation 9 1.5.1 The Spaghetti Challenge 9 1.5.2 The Sappho Challenge - Bringing Stakeholders into the Frame 14 1.5.3 The Sustainability Challenge - Innovation for Sustainable Development 17 1.6 Emergent Properties of the New Innovation Environment 21 2. A Framework for Responsible Innovation 27 Richard Owen, Jack Stilgoe, Phil Macnaghten, Mike Gorman, Erik Fisher, and Dave Guston 2.1 Introduction 27 2.2 Context: the Imperative for Responsible Innovation 30 2.2.1 Reevaluating the Social Contract for Science and Innovation 30 2.2.2 The Responsibility Gap 31 2.2.3 The Dilemma of Control 33 2.2.4 Products and Purposes: the Democratic Governance of Intent 34 2.3 Locating Responsible Innovation within Prospective Dimensions of Responsibility 35 2.4 Four Dimensions of Responsible Innovation 38 2.5 Responsible Innovation: from Principles to Practice 39 2.5.1 Some Experiments in Responsible Innovation 40 2.6 Toward the Future: Building Capacity for Responsible Innovation 44 3. A Vision of Responsible Research and Innovation 51 René von Schomberg 3.1 Introduction: Technical Inventions, Innovation, and Responsibility 52 3.2 Responsible Research and Innovation and the Quest for the Right Impacts of Research 54 3.3 Defining the Right Impacts and Outcomes of Research 56 3.4 From Normative Anchor Points Toward the Defining of "Grand Challenges" and the Direction of Innovation 58 3.5 Responsible Research and Innovation: Organizing Collective Responsibility 59 3.5.1 Some Examples of Irresponsible Innovation 60 3.6 A Framework for Responsible Research and Innovation 63 3.6.1 Use of Technology Assessment and Technology Foresight 65 3.6.2 Application of Precautionary Principle 67 3.6.3 Innovation Governance 67 3.7 Outlook 71 4. Value Sensitive Design and Responsible Innovation 75 Jeroen van den Hoven 4.1 Introduction 75 4.2 Innovation and Moral Overload 77 4.3 Values and Design 78 4.4 Responsible Innovation 80 5. Responsible Innovation - Opening Up Dialogue and Debate 85 Kathy Sykes and Phil Macnaghten 5.1 A Short History of Controversies about Science and Technology 85 5.2 The Evolution of Public Engagement 87 5.3 The Case of Genetically Modified Foods in the UK 90 5.4 Sciencewise and the Institutional Embedding of Public Engagement in the UK 92 5.5 Motivations for Public Dialogue 94 5.6 The Claims for Public Dialogue 97 5.7 How (and When) Can Debate and Dialogue Be Opened Up? 99 5.8 The Substance of Public Concerns and Their Implications for Governance 102 5.9 Concluding Remarks 104 6. "Daddy, Can I Have a Puddle Gator?": Creativity, Anticipation, and Responsible Innovation 109 David H. Guston 6.1 Introduction 109 6.2 Understanding Anticipation 111 6.3 The Politics of Novelty 112 6.4 The Challenge of Speculative Ethics 114 6.5 Conclusion 116 7. What Is "Responsible" about Responsible Innovation? Understanding the Ethical Issues 119 Alexei Grinbaum and Christopher Groves 7.1 Introduction 119 7.2 The Changing Meaning of Responsibility 120 7.2.1 From the Divine Corporation to the Sovereign Individual 120 7.2.2 Knowledge, Uncertainty, and Human Finitude 123 7.2.3 Reciprocal and Non-Reciprocal Responsibility 126 7.3 Beyond the Sovereign Individual: Collective Responsibility, Desire, and Cultural Narratives 128 7.3.1 Passion Sits Alongside Reason 128 7.3.2 NonConsequentialist Individual Responsibility 130 7.3.3 Collective Political Responsibility 132 7.3.4 The Virtues of Responsible Innovati
Autorenporträt
InhaltsangabeForeword: Why Responsible Innovation? xi Jack Stilgoe Preface xvii List of Contributors xxiii 1. Innovation in the Twenty-First Century 1 John Bessant 1.1 Introduction 1 1.2 How Can We Innovate? - Innovation as a Process 3 1.3 Where Could We Innovate? - Innovation Strategy 4 1.4 Reframing Innovation 5 1.5 Reframing Challenges for Twenty-First Century Innovation 9 1.5.1 The Spaghetti Challenge 9 1.5.2 The Sappho Challenge - Bringing Stakeholders into the Frame 14 1.5.3 The Sustainability Challenge - Innovation for Sustainable Development 17 1.6 Emergent Properties of the New Innovation Environment 21 2. A Framework for Responsible Innovation 27 Richard Owen, Jack Stilgoe, Phil Macnaghten, Mike Gorman, Erik Fisher, and Dave Guston 2.1 Introduction 27 2.2 Context: the Imperative for Responsible Innovation 30 2.2.1 Reevaluating the Social Contract for Science and Innovation 30 2.2.2 The Responsibility Gap 31 2.2.3 The Dilemma of Control 33 2.2.4 Products and Purposes: the Democratic Governance of Intent 34 2.3 Locating Responsible Innovation within Prospective Dimensions of Responsibility 35 2.4 Four Dimensions of Responsible Innovation 38 2.5 Responsible Innovation: from Principles to Practice 39 2.5.1 Some Experiments in Responsible Innovation 40 2.6 Toward the Future: Building Capacity for Responsible Innovation 44 3. A Vision of Responsible Research and Innovation 51 Ren´e von Schomberg 3.1 Introduction: Technical Inventions, Innovation, and Responsibility 52 3.2 Responsible Research and Innovation and the Quest for the Right Impacts of Research 54 3.3 Defining the Right Impacts and Outcomes of Research 56 3.4 From Normative Anchor Points Toward the Defining of "Grand Challenges" and the Direction of Innovation 58 3.5 Responsible Research and Innovation: Organizing Collective Responsibility 59 3.5.1 Some Examples of Irresponsible Innovation 60 3.6 A Framework for Responsible Research and Innovation 63 3.6.1 Use of Technology Assessment and Technology Foresight 65 3.6.2 Application of Precautionary Principle 67 3.6.3 Innovation Governance 67 3.7 Outlook 71 4. Value Sensitive Design and Responsible Innovation 75 Jeroen van den Hoven 4.1 Introduction 75 4.2 Innovation and Moral Overload 77 4.3 Values and Design 78 4.4 Responsible Innovation 80 5. Responsible Innovation - Opening Up Dialogue and Debate 85 Kathy Sykes and Phil Macnaghten 5.1 A Short History of Controversies about Science and Technology 85 5.2 The Evolution of Public Engagement 87 5.3 The Case of Genetically Modified Foods in the UK 90 5.4 Sciencewise and the Institutional Embedding of Public Engagement in the UK 92 5.5 Motivations for Public Dialogue 94 5.6 The Claims for Public Dialogue 97 5.7 How (and When) Can Debate and Dialogue Be Opened Up? 99 5.8 The Substance of Public Concerns and Their Implications for Governance 102 5.9 Concluding Remarks 104 6. "Daddy, Can I Have a Puddle Gator?": Creativity, Anticipation, and Responsible Innovation 109 David H. Guston 6.1 Introduction 109 6.2 Understanding Anticipation 111 6.3 The Politics of Novelty 112 6.4 The Challenge of Speculative Ethics 114 6.5 Conclusion 116 7. What Is "Responsible" about Responsible Innovation? Understanding the Ethical Issues 119 Alexei Grinbaum and Christopher Groves 7.1 Introduction 119 7.2 The Changing Meaning of Responsibility 120 7.2.1 From the Divine Corporation to the Sovereign Individual 120 7.2.2 Knowledge, Uncertainty, and Human Finitude 123 7.2.3 Reciprocal and Non-Reciprocal Responsibility 126 7.3 Beyond the Sovereign Individual: Collective Responsibility, Desire, and Cultural Narratives 128 7.3.1 Passion Sits Alongside Reason 128 7.3.2 NonConsequentialist Individual Responsibility 130 7.3.3 Collective Political Responsibilit
