Beschreibung
Scientific Essay from the year 2015 in the subject Biology - Zoology, Moscow State Pedagogical University (Inst. Biol. Chem.), language: English, abstract: This paper considers argyrophilic (i.e. stained by the silver nitrate) fibrils visualized by the well-known Klein method and later called neuroformative system of Protozoa, or neuroformium. Klein described the excitation wave propagation and coordination of the cilia moving by this network, as well as the main role in localization of the peristomes and the ciliar apparatus on the topographic microanatomy map of Protozoa before and after the cell division. However, in early 1930-th the advanced staining techniques revealed two components in the above mentioned fibrill network with the similar morphobiochemical parameters (within the limits of the silver nitrate staining selectivity), one of which provides the mechanical stabilization of the Protozoa body (a number of Paramecium species were found to possess even a third selectively-stained fiber system). This resulted in the introduction of the term argyrome by Chatton in 1936 for the complex of the argentophilic fibrils and a term cinetome for the subpellicular infraciliature. It is therefore more appropriate to speak about kinetomics and argyromics rather than of a single omics for all the intracellular networks of Protozoa. We consider the principles of introduction of the novel -omics in modern science and from the above standpoint discuss whether it is possible to consider kinetomics and argyromics as the novel trends of functional morphology and systems biology of Protozoa.
Autorenporträt
Oleg V. Gradov is the leader of the Biophysical Instrumentation Group at the Tal'roze Institute for Energy Problems of Chemical Physics (Russian Academy of Sciences), working in the Laboratory of Biological Effects of Nanostructures. His recent works are focused on lab-on-a-chip design for multispectral multiparametric mapping, ERD-SBGN-mapping of biological samples, chemometric microscopy, and spectroelectrochemical and electro-morphological techniques for biomembranes and neural structures. He has collaborated with researchers in several other areas of computer-assisted biophysical and biochemical investigations, including neurophysiology and neuromorphology, biogeochemistry and biogeophysics, photobiochemistry and laser biophysics, bioinformatics and chemoinformatics. Oleg has served on around 10 conference and workshop program committees and is the Program Chair for the Analog Signal Processing-Based Bioinformatics Seminar (ASP-BB) at INEPCP, Moscow. He is also an ambassador of ASAPBio (Accelerating Science and Publication in Biology, based in Cambridge, USA) in Russia and member of several advisory boards. Oleg has founded some novel trends in analog biomedical engineering and quantitative microscopy. He is the author of 120 journal papers and 90 conference papers and seminar reports before 2018, and an editorial board member of 10 journals. His group's recent grants include: "Development of the novel physical methods for complex biomedical diagnostics based on position-sensitive mapping with the angular resolution at the tissue and cellular levels using analytical labs-on-a-chip" (RFBR # 16-32-00914) and "Lab-on-a-chip development for personalized diagnostics" (FASIE 0019125).
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