Principles of Plant-Microbe Interactions

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160,49 

Microbes for Sustainable Agriculture

ISBN: 3319085743
ISBN 13: 9783319085746
Herausgeber: Ben Lugtenberg
Verlag: Springer Verlag GmbH
Umfang: xxiv, 448 S., 100 s/w Illustr., 100 farbige Illustr., 448 p. 200 illus., 100 illus. in color.
Erscheinungsdatum: 16.12.2014
Auflage: 1/2015
Produktform: Gebunden/Hardback
Einband: GEB

Plants interact with small organisms in their environment, such as bacteria, fungi, oomycetes, nematodes and insects. Some of these can cause diseases and pests whereas others can have a plant-beneficial action, such as (i) protecting plants against diseases, (ii) enhancing plant growth and productivity, (iii) reducing plant stresses caused by attackers, draught and salts, and (iv) cleaning soils from pollutants. Our understanding of plant-microbe interactions advances rapidly and the application of beneficial microbes in agriculture and horticulture – presently USD 1.7 billion annually – is increasing fast. Therefore, there is a strong need to present the principles of these interactions to a broad public. In this book, the basics of all interactions mentioned above are explained in an easily understandable way. Modern state-of-the-art technology on visualization of these interactions and on DNA techniques will be highlighted. Successful examples of progress are presented in the section „Paradigms of Plant-Microbe Interactions“. Finally, a number of innovative ongoing research projects will be presented. Presently, plants are mainly protected from diseases and pests by using agrochemicals. However, many of these chemicals pollute the environment and can be a health threat for animals and humans. This book show that microbes can help to reduce chemical input and can also be used in combination with chemicals, or even replace agrochemicals. It is generally accepted that the use of microbes will cause a breakthrough in agriculture and horticulture, making it more sustainable in a cost-effective way. Major chemical companies are buying microbial biotech companies. This book is aimed at everybody working in or interested in one of the many fields of plant-microbe interactions and who wants to become quickly familiar with (other) aspects of this broad field.

Artikelnummer: 6770367 Kategorie:

Beschreibung

The use of microbial plant protection products is growing and their importance will strongly increase due to political and public pressure. World population is growing and the amount of food needed by 2050 will be double of what is produced now whereas the area of agricultural land is decreasing. We must increase crop yield in a sustainable way. Chemical plant growth promoters must be replaced by microbiological products. Also here, the use of microbial products is growing and their importance will strongly increase. A growing area of agricultural land is salinated. Global warming will increase this process. Plants growth is inhibited by salt or even made impossible and farmers tend to disuse the most salinated lands. Microbes have been very successfully used to alleviate salt stress of plants. Chemical pollution of land can make plant growth difficult and crops grown are often polluted and not suitable for consumption. Microbes have been used to degrade these chemical pollutants.

Autorenporträt

Inhaltsangabe1. Introduction to Plant-Microbe Interactions; Ben Lugtenberg Part I. Introductory Chapters 2. The Importance of Microbiology in Sustainable Agriculture; Thomas Schäfer and Tom Adams 3. Life of Microbes in the Rhizosphere;  Ben Lugtenberg 4. Life of Microbes on Aerial Plant Parts; Johan H.J. Leveau 5. Life of Microbes Inside the Plant; Jesús Mercado-Blanco 6. Microbial Cell Surfaces and Secretion Systems; Jan Tommassen and Han A.B. Wösten 7. Microbial Biofilms and Quorum Sensing; Aurelien Carlier, Gabriella Pessi, and Leo Eberl 8. Bacterial Volatiles as Airborne Signals for Plants and Bacteria; Choong-Min Ryu Part II. Phytopathogens and Pest Insects 9. Phytopathogenic Bacteria; Jan van der Wolf and Solke H. De Boer 10. Plant Pathogenic Fungi and Oomycetes; Pierre J.G.M. de Wit 11. Phytopathogenic Nematodes; Johannes Helder, Mariëtte Vervoort, Hanny van Megen, Katarzyna Rybarczyk Mydlowska, Casper Quist, Geert Smant, and Jaap Bakker 12. Herbivorous Insects - a Threat for Crop Production; Eddy van der Meijden 13. Phytopathogenic Viruses; Carmen Büttner, Susanne von Bargen, and Martina Bandte 14. Induced Disease Resistance; Corné M.J. Pieterse and Saskia C.M. Van Wees 15. Apologies to the Planet - Can we Restore the Damage?; Dulce Eleonora de Oliveira and Marc Van Montagu 16. Will the Public ever Accept Genetically Engineered Plants?; Inge Broer Part III. Control of Plant Diseases and Pests using Beneficial Microbes 17. Microbial Control of Phytopathogenic Nematodes; Xiaowei Huang, Keqin Zhang, Zefen Yu, and Guohong Li 18. Microbial Control of Root-Pathogenic Fungi and Oomycetes; Linda Thomashow and Peter A.H.M. Bakker 19. Control of Insect Pests by Entomopathogenic Nematodes; Vladimír Puza 20. Bacillus thuringiensis-based Products for Insect Pest Control; Ruud A. de Maagd 21. Post Harvest Control; Emilio Montesinos, Jesús Francés, Esther Badosa,  and Anna Bonaterra Part IV. Plant Growth Promotion by Microbes 22. The Nitrogen Cycle; Martine A.R. Kox and Mike S.M. Jetten 23. Biological Nitrogen Fixation; Frans J. de Bruijn 24. Phosphate Mobilisation by Soil Microorganisms; José-Miguel Barea and, Alan E Richardson 25. Arbuscular Mycorrhizas: the Lives of Beneficial Fungi and their Plant Host; Paola Bonfante and Alessandro Desirò 26. Plant Hormones Produced by Microbes; Stijn Spaepen 27. Stress Control and ACC Deaminase; Bernard R. Glick 28. PlantMicrobe Interactions and Water Management in Arid and Saline Soils; Daniele Daffonchio, Heribert Hirt, and Gabriele Berg 29. Rhizoremediation;  Sofie Thijs and Jaco Vangronsveld Part V. Important Technologies 30. Microbial Communities in the Rhizosphere Analyzed by Cultivation-independent; DNA-based Methods; Susanne Schreiter, Namis Eltlbany, and Kornelia Smalla 31. Visualization of Plant-Microbe Interactions; Massimiliano Cardinale and Gabriele Berg Part VI. Products for Plant Growth-promotion and Disease Suppression 32. Commercialisation of Microbes: Present Situation and Future Prospects; Willem J. Ravensberg 33. Commercialization of Microbes: Manufacturing, Inoculation, Best Practice for Objective Field Testing, and Registration; Faina Kamilova, Yaacov Okon, Sandra de Weert, and Katja Hora 34. Towards a New Generation of Commercial Microbial Disease Control and Plant -Growth Promotion Products; Rainer Borriss 35. Important Organizations and Companies; Ben Lugtenberg Part VII. Paradigms in Plant-Microbe Interactions 36. Trichoderma: a Multi-Purpose Tool for Integrated Pest Management; Matteo Lorito and Sheridan L. Woo 37. Agrobacterium, the Genetic Engineer; Paul J.J. Hooykaas 38. TakeAll Decline and Beneficial Pseudomonads; David M. Weller 39. The Oomycete Phytophthora infestans, the Irish Potato Famine Pathogenl; Charikleia Schoina and Francine Govers 40. Bacillus, a Plant-Beneficial Bacterium; Rainer Borriss 41. Soybean Production in the Americas; Woo-S

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