Progress in Polyamine Research

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106,99 

Novel Biochemical, Pharmacological, and Clinical Aspects, Advances in Experimental Medicine and Biology 250

ISBN: 1468456393
ISBN 13: 9781468456394
Herausgeber: V Zappia
Verlag: Springer Verlag GmbH
Umfang: xvi, 780 S., 69 s/w Illustr., 780 p. 69 illus.
Erscheinungsdatum: 12.12.2012
Auflage: 1/2012
Produktform: Kartoniert
Einband: Kartoniert

InhaltsangabeOrnithine Decarboxylase: Molecular Genetics, Post-Synthetic Modifications and Antizyme.- Androgen Regulation of Ornithine Decarboxylase and S-Adenosylmethionine Decarboxylase Gene Expression.- Regulation of Polyamine Biosynthesis in Escherichia coli by the Acidic Antizyme and the Ribosomal Proteins S20 and L34.- Studies on Ornithine Decarboxylase Antizyme.- Ornithine Decarboxylase Antizyme in Mammalian Tissues.- Phosphorylation by Casein Kinase-2 and Reversible Alteration of Thiol Groups: Mechanisms of Control of Ornithine Decarboxylase?.- Modifications of Ornithine Decarboxylase induced by Phosphatases.- Enzymes of Polyamine Metabolism and Recycling.- S-Adenosylmethionine Decarboxylase from Escherichia coli and from Saccharomyces cerevisiae: Cloning and Overexpression of the Genes.- Structural and Mechanistic Properties of E. coli Adenosylmethionine Decarboxylase.- S-Adenosylmethionine Decarboxylase from the Thermophilic Archaebacterium Sulfolobus solfataricus.- Properties of Human and Rodent S-Adenosylmethionine Decarboxylase.- Aminopropyltransferases: Mechanistic Studies and the Synthesis of Specific Inhibitors.- Approaching the Structures of Mammalian Propylamine Transferases and their Genes.- Potential Roles of Polyamine Interconversion in the Mammalian Organism.- The Biological Functions of Amine Oxidases and their Reaction Products: an Overview.- Metabolism of 5? -Methylthioadenosine in Normal and Transformed Cells.- Human 5?-Deoxy-5?-Methylthioadenosine Phosphorylase: Kinetic Studies and Catalytic Mechanism.- Methylthioadenosine (MeSAdo) Phosphorylase Deficiency in Malignancy.- Physico-Chemical and Immunological Properties of Bovine Liver 5?-Deoxy-5?-Methylthioadenosine Phosphorylase.- Exploitation of Methylthioribose Kinase in the Development of Antiprotozoal Drugs.- MTA Phosphorylase in Protozoa: a Potential Target for Chemotherapeutic Attack.- Characterization and Biogenesis of 5?-Methylthioxylofuranosyl Adenine, a New Natural Analog of 5?-Methylthioadenosine.- Studies on Human Serum 5?-Deoxy-5?-Methylthioadenosine Phosphorylase: Molecular Properties and Clinical Perspectives.- Polyamines in Cell Growth and Differentiation.- Growth Regulation of the Cellular Levels and Expression of the mRNA Molecules coding for Ornithine Decarboxylase and Adenosylmethionine Decarboxylase.- Structure, Amplification and Methylation of Ornithine Decarboxylase Genes in Human Malignant Cells.- Regulation of Polyamine Synthesis in Mammalian Cells.- Mechanisms Involved in Ornithine Decarboxylase Induction by 12-0-Tetradecanoylphorbol-13-acetate, a Potent Mouse Skin Tumor Promotor and an Activator of Protein Kinase C.- Polyamines, DNA Methylation and Cell Differentiation.- Two Phases of Ornithine Decarboxylase Activation during Lymphocyte Mitogenesis.- Regulation of Protein Synthesis by Polyamines.- Polyamine Recycling Enzymes in Human Cancer Cells.- Estrogenic Control of Spermidine/Spermine N1-Acetyltransferase Activity in Rat Uterus.- Erythrocyte Polyamines: their Diagnostic and Therapeutic Importance in Human Neuro-Oncology.- Abnormalities of Polyamine Biosynthesis in Spinal Cord of Totally Gastrectomized Rats.- Ornithine Decarboxylase and Polyamine Biosynthesis in Pancreatic Adaptation.- Post-Synthetic Modifications of Proteins Involving Polyamines.- Transglutaminases and their Regulation: Implications for Polyamine Metabolism.- Purification and Structural Characterization of in vitro Synthesized (?-Glutamyl)Spermidine Conjugates of a Major Protein Secreted from the Rat Seminal Vesicles.- Covalent Polyamine-Protein Conjugates: Analysis and Distribution.- Spermidine in Mammalian Lymphocytes and Sea Urchin Embryos: Uptake and Labeling of Macromolecules.- Biosynthesis of Hypusine in eIF-4D Precursors.- Hypusine Biosynthesis in Protein and its Biological Consequences.- Deoxyhypusine Hydroxylase.- Intractions of Polyamines with Macromolecules.- Effect of Polyamines on Protein Kinase C Activation Process.- Interaction of Polyamines with Phos

Artikelnummer: 4539168 Kategorie:

Beschreibung

This book contains the scientific contributions presented at an International Symposium held in Sorrento, Italy, in June 1988 under the auspices of the University of Naples, the Italian Society of Biochemistry, and the National Research Council. The modern history of polyamines dates back to 1958 when the Tabors and Rosenthal first described the outlines of their biological synthesis. From then on, and particularly in the last ten years, a veri table explosion of Literature, characterized by thousands of papers, has witnessed the interest of the scientific community toward these molecules. Perhaps the old statement that "polyamines are molecules in search of a function" is no longer true today. A large number of effects exerted by these simple molecules are well known, and in many cases the mechanisms underlying these effects have been elucidated. The first section of the volume is entirely devoted to the enzymology and molecular biology of ornithine decarboxylase. Since its discovery by Gale more than forty years ago, this can be considered among the most widely studied enzymes in biology, and one of the most complex models in enzyme regulation. The mechanism of control of the enzyme activity at the transcriptional, post-transcriptional and post-translational levels, as well as the fine regulation by antizyme, are discussed in detail. The second group of contributions deals wi th AdoMet decarboxylase, propylamine transferase, polyamine oxidase and the other enzymes related to polyamine interconversion and regeneration.

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