The Concepts of Value

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Foundations of Value Theory, Foundations of Language Supplementary Series 12

ISBN: 9401030952
ISBN 13: 9789401030953
Autor: Aschenbrenner, L
Verlag: Springer Verlag GmbH
Umfang: 479 S.
Erscheinungsdatum: 05.11.2011
Auflage: 1/2011
Produktform: Kartoniert
Einband: Kartoniert

Inhaltsangabe1. The Purpose of This Study.- 2. Overview of the Inquiry.- 3. Modes of Attending.- 4. The Instruments of Appraisal.- 5. Human Appraisives and General Appraisives.- 6. Definition and the Vocabulary of Appraisal.- 7. The Source and Habitat of Appraisive Terms.- 8. The Appraisives of Natural Languages.- 9. The Objectivity of Appraisals.- 10. The Reality of Value.- 11. Definition and the Understanding of Appraisives.- 12. Appraisive Creativity.- One: Procedures of Appraisal and Judgment.- 1.0 Satisfaction.- 2.0 Response.- 2.1 Appetitions.- (A) The Role of Appetition.- (B) The Ingredience of Appetitions.- (C) Subliminal and Manifest Appetitions.- (D) The Value of Appetition.- (E) The Object of Appetition.- 2.2 Direct Responses.- 2.21 Sympathic Responses.- 2.22 Dyspathic Responses.- (A) Appetitions and Responses.- (B) The Vocabulary of Emotion.- 2.3 Situational Affects.- 2.31 Affects of Causal Involvement.- 2.32 Cognitive Affects.- 2.4 Responsional Characterizations.- 3.0 Appraisal.- 3.1 General.- 3.11 Procedures of Appraisal.- 3.12 Appraisive Interest.- (A) The Gamut of Appraisal.- (B) Appraisal and Evaluation.- 3.13 Appraisive Outcomes.- 3.2 Appraisive Sequels.- 3.21 Action.- 3.22 Allocution.- 3.221 Prolocution.- 3.222 Oblocution.- 3.3 Higher Order Appraisives.- 4.0 Enactment.- 4.1 Commitment.- (A) Meaning of Terms.- (B) Commitment and the Explanation of Conduct.- (C) Generic Commitment.- (D) Self-Characterization.- (E) How We Discover Commitments.- 4.11 Active Commitment.- 4.12 Implicit Commitment.- 4.2 Ordainment.- 4.3 Honorifics.- 4.4 Appraisive Outlook.- 5.0 Moral Judgment.- 5.1 Moral Affects.- 5.2 Moral Involvements.- 5.21 Judgmental Processes.- Remonstrance.- Accusation.- Correction.- Intercession.- Inculpation.- Exculpation.- 5.22 Moral Outcomes and Sequels.- Outcomes.- Desert.- Decision.- Reprobation.- Remission.- Sequels: Performance of Duty.- Return.- Retribution.- Rectification.- (A) Moral Involvement and its Context.- (B) Moral Affects and Involvements.- 5.3 Justification.- 5.31 Justificatory Process.- 5.32 Appraisives of Justificatory Process.- Conclusion of Part One.- Two: The Characterization of Man.- (A) Explanation of Term.- (B) Characterisms.- 6.0 Intellectual Characterization.- 6.1 Intelligence.- 6.11 General.- 6.12 Acuity.- 6.13 Tenor.- 6.2 Judgment.- 6.21 Craft.- 6.22 Discrimination.- 6.23 Arbitrament.- 6.24 Counsel.- 6.3 Communication.- 6.31 Content of Expression.- 6.311 Signification.- 6.312 Veridiction.- 6.32 Manner of Expression.- 6.33 Informance.- 7.0 Behavioral Characterization.- 7.1 Figure.- 7.11 Physical Character.- 7.12 Dress.- 7.2 Motion.- 7.21 Movement.- 7.22 Locomotion.- 7.23 Agitation.- 7.3 Body Response.- 7.31 Viewing.- 7.32 Voicing.- 7.33 Facial Comportment.- 7.34 Communicant Gesture.- 7.35 Ingesting.- 7.36 Res Gestae.- 8.0 Diathetic Characterization.- 8.1 Emotive Tone and Temperament.- 8.11 Mood and Temper.- 8.111 Mood.- 8.112 Temper.- 8.12 La Condition Humaine.- 8.121 Happiness.- 8.122 Despair.- 8.123 Affliction.- 8.13 Temperament.- 8.2 Air, Bearing, Mien, Manner.- 8.21 Vivacity-Placidity.- 8.22 Confidence-Diffidence.- 8.23 Sincerity-Pretension.- 8.24 Presence.- 8.25 Gravity-Levity.- 8.3 Responsional Characterizations.- 9.0 Tendentive Characterization.- 9.1 Volitivity.- 9.2 Address and Engagement.- 9.21 Address.- 9.22 Engagement.- 9.3 Enterprise: Capability and Management.- 9.4 Situational Aids and Impediments.- 9.5 Tendentive Expression.- 9.6 Tendentive Outcome.- 10.0 Sex-Related Characterization.- 10.1 Sex-Related Differentiation.- 10.2 Amative Concern.- 10.3 Sexuality.- 10.4 Familial Concern.- 11.0 Sociative Characterization.- 11.01 Sociation.- 11.1 Conflict.- 11.11 Contention.- 11.111 Invasive Contention.- 11.112 Deceptive Contention.- 11.12 Contentional Expression.- 11.121 Denunciatory.- 11.122 Derisive.- 11.13 Issue of Conflict.- 11.2 Ascendancy.- 11.3 Accommodation.- 11.4 Covenance.- 12.0 Economic Characterization.- 12.1 Economic Value.- 12.2 Economic Conduct.- 12.21 Exchange.- 12.22 A

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Beschreibung

The task of presenting for explicit view the store of appraisive terms our language affords has been undertaken in the conviction that it will be of interest not only to ethics and other philosophical studies but also to various areas of social science and linguistics. I have principally sought to do justice to the complexities of this vocabulary, the uses to which it is put, and the capacities its use reflects. I have given little thought to whether the inquiry was philosophical and whether it was being conducted in a philosophical manner. Foremost in my thoughts were the tasks that appeared to need doing, among them these: explicit attention was to be given to the vocabulary by means of which we say we commend,judge, appraise, or evaluate subjects and subject matters in our experience; it was to be segregated from other language at least for the purpose of study; the types of appraisive resources that are at hand in a language such as English were to be classified in some convincing and not too artificial manner; and an empirical standpoint was to be developed for a better view of appraisal, evaluation, and judging within the framework of other ways we have of responding to our surround­ ings such as appetition and emotion on one side and factual registering and theorizing about states of affairs on the other. Such an inquiry has never been undertaken in quite this manner before.

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