The Worlds Challenge

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Feeding 9 Billion people

ISBN: 9401785686
ISBN 13: 9789401785686
Autor: Guillou, Marion/Matheron, Gérard
Verlag: Springer Verlag GmbH
Umfang: xv, 226 S., 1 s/w Illustr., 9 farbige Illustr., 226 p. 10 illus., 9 illus. in color.
Erscheinungsdatum: 24.03.2014
Auflage: 1/2014
Produktform: Gebunden/Hardback
Einband: GEB

Is the world headed toward a major food crisis? After several decades of seeming indifference, public opinion is slowly awakening to the fact that a daunting task lies ahead. If a global population of 9 billion by 2050 is to be fed adequately, more food must be produced, and this in keeping with increasingly stringent standards of quality and with respect for the environment. Not to mention the land that must be set aside for the production of energy resources, industrial goods,  carbon storage and the protection of biodiversity. To meet this challenge, societies must innovate, keep losses and waste in check, and reverse the current trend of excessive and imbalanced calorie intake. At the same time, the world must put an end to hunger and with it, the suffering of some one billion people. Researchers the world over have dedicated their life’s work to finding viable solutions to these key issues on a global scale. In this work, the heads of two leading French agricultural research organisations, INRA  and CIRAD, shed light on the issue in terms that are clear and accessible to the public at large. The reader will find a wealth of information, thought provoking insight and some surprising solutions. The world can avert a crisis, provided it makes a firm commitment to profound change, notably in the consumption and production habits of today’s western societies.Marion Guillou has been the President of the French National Institute for Agricultural Research (INRA) since 2004. A graduate of the École Polytechnique, she is an agricultural engineer and holds a doctorate in Food and Nutrition Sciences. Gérard Matheron has been the President of the French Agricultural Research Centre for International Development (CIRAD) since 2010. He is an agronomist and holds a doctorate in Quantitative Genetics.

Beschreibung

If a global population of 9 billion by 2050 is to be fed adequately, more food must be produced and this in keeping with increasingly stringent standards of quality and with respect for the environment. Not to mention the land that must be set aside for the production of energy resources, industrial goods, carbon storage and the protection of biodiversity.

Inhaltsverzeichnis

InhaltsangabeAcknowledgements Introduction 1. Setting the stage Science enters the equation A closer look at the issue Why nine billion? Food for all: two different scenarios Agrimonde: the results Lessons learned from the Agrimonde study: change is in order 2. Eat well, eat better Changes at the root of nutritional imbalances Getting to the root of profound changes Over nutrition and health Taking action: a how to 3. Reducing losses and waste at consumption, distribution and processing levels The scope of the issue Losses at different stages and technical solutions currently implemented Change is in the order 4. Reducing post-harvest losses in developing nations Harvestrelated losses: a reality in developed nations as well Why postharvest losses in developing countries matter The challenge of quantifying post-harvest losses Despite difficulties in quantifying losses, one thing is clear: post-harvest losses are significant Postharvest losses and when they occur Next steps Annex 5. Producing other goods What is biomass? High expectations for energy New possibilities for green chemistry Meeting these new needs by choosing the right biomass How these prospects change the hunger equation The world's challenge. Feeding 9 billion people 6. Managing ecosystem services Agriculture and ecosystem services Biodiversity's key role in ecological regulating services Using and managing ecosystem services 7. Will there be enough land? Agricultural land: a look at the current situation The impact of climate change on agricultural production potential Nonfood uses for biomass: an excessive need for land? Economic, policy and social factors affecting land use conversion 8. The need to strive for productive yet ecological agriculture Optimised productivity of arable land Environmental degradation Increased, improved production: a realistic goal? Intensive, capital-poor agriculture: the case of South-East Asia Agricultural systems with productivity reserves Is subSaharan agriculture in need of new development? Thinking and acting globally 9. Feeding the world starts with fighting poverty Mapping hunger The usual suspect: blaming malnutrition on a lack of available food The link between food and poverty: common assumptions and misconceptions Charting a course of action 10. Towards a global governance of food Reexamining the food riots We must step back from agriculture in order to understand it Diets: a factor of future need Reinvesting in agriculture: an urgent necessity Fighting poverty Regulation: rules as a safety net The need for global governance of food security as a "public good" Dedicated agronomic research Conclusion Preventing catastrophe References Glossary

Autorenporträt

InhaltsangabeAcknowledgements Introduction 1. Setting the stage Science enters the equation A closer look at the issue Why nine billion? Food for all: two different scenarios Agrimonde: the results Lessons learned from the Agrimonde study: change is in order 2. Eat well, eat better Changes at the root of nutritional imbalances Getting to the root of profound changes Over nutrition and health Taking action: a how to 3. Reducing losses and waste at consumption, distribution and processing levels The scope of the issue Losses at different stages and technical solutions currently implemented Change is in the order 4. Reducing post-harvest losses in developing nations Harvestrelated losses: a reality in developed nations as well Why postharvest losses in developing countries matter The challenge of quantifying post-harvest losses Despite difficulties in quantifying losses, one thing is clear: post-harvest losses are significant Postharvest losses and when they occur Next steps Annex 5. Producing other goods What is biomass? High expectations for energy New possibilities for green chemistry Meeting these new needs by choosing the right biomass How these prospects change the hunger equation The world's challenge. Feeding 9 billion people 6. Managing ecosystem services Agriculture and ecosystem services Biodiversity's key role in ecological regulating services Using and managing ecosystem services 7. Will there be enough land? Agricultural land: a look at the current situation The impact of climate change on agricultural production potential Nonfood uses for biomass: an excessive need for land? Economic, policy and social factors affecting land use conversion 8. The need to strive for productive yet ecological agriculture Optimised productivity of arable land Environmental degradation Increased, improved production: a realistic goal? Intensive, capital-poor agriculture: the case of South-East Asia Agricultural systems with productivity reserves Is subSaharan agriculture in need of new development? Thinking and acting globally 9. Feeding the world starts with fighting poverty Mapping hunger The usual suspect: blaming malnutrition on a lack of available food The link between food and poverty: common assumptions and misconceptions Charting a course of action 10. Towards a global governance of food Reexamining the food riots We must step back from agriculture in order to understand it Diets: a factor of future need Reinvesting in agriculture: an urgent necessity Fighting poverty Regulation: rules as a safety net The need for global governance of food security as a "public good" Dedicated agronomic research Conclusion Preventing catastrophe References Glossary

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