The Moral Wager

Lieferzeit: Lieferbar innerhalb 14 Tagen

106,99 

Evolution and Contract, Philosophical Studies Series 108

ISBN: 1402058543
ISBN 13: 9781402058547
Autor: Murray, Malcolm
Verlag: Springer Verlag GmbH
Umfang: ix, 247 S.
Erscheinungsdatum: 05.04.2007
Auflage: 1/2007
Produktform: Gebunden/Hardback
Einband: GEB

This book illuminates and sharpens moral theory, by analyzing the evolutionary dynamics of interpersonal relations in a variety of games. We discover that successful players in evolutionary games operate as if following this piece of normative advice: Don’t do unto others without their consent. From this advice, some significant implications for moral theory follow. First, we cannot view morality as a categorical imperative. Secondly, we cannot hope to offer rational justification for adopting moral advice. This is where Glaucon and Adeimantus went astray: they wanted a proof of the benefits of morality in every single case. That is not possible. Moral constraint is a bad bet taken in and of itself. But there is some good news: moral constraint is a good bet when examined statistically.

Artikelnummer: 1350502 Kategorie:

Beschreibung

In the following chapters, I offer an evolutionary account of morality and from that extrapolate a version of contractarianism I call consent theory. Game theory helps to highlight the evolution of morality as a resolution of interpersonal conflicts under strategic negotiation. It is this emphasis on strategic negotiation that underwrites the idea of consent. Consent theory differs from other contractarian models by abandoning reliance on rational self-interest in favour of evolutionary adaptation. From this, more emphasis will be placed on consent as natural convergence rather than consent as an idealization. My picture of contractarianism, then, ends up looking more like the relativist model offered by Harman, rather than the rational (or pseudo-rational) model offered by Gauthier, let alone the Kantian brands of Rawls or Scanlon. So at least some of my discussion will dwell on why it is no loss to abandon hope for the universal, categorical morality that rational models promise. In the introduction, I offer the betting analogy that underwrites the remaining picture. There are some bets where the expected utility is positive, though the odds of winning on this particular occasion are exceedingly low. In such cases, we cannot hope to give an argument that taking the bet is rational. The only thing we can say is that those predisposed to take this kind of bet on these kinds of occasions will do better than those with other dispositions, so long as such games occur often enough.

Inhaltsverzeichnis

InhaltsangabeIrrealism.- Against Moral Categoricity.- Self-Interest.- Rationality's Failure.- Evolutionary Fit.- Consent Theory.- Concerned Parties.- Suffering and Indifference.

Das könnte Ihnen auch gefallen …